DS - Sylwadau ar sgriptiau a gyflwynwyd yn yr arholiad/e-weithdy dan sylw yw'r rhain a welwch ond gallant fod yn berthnasol i'ch gwaith chithau.
Mae'r ymarferion cyfieithu hyn yn gyfle i chi roi cynnig ar gyfieithu rai o gyn bapurau arholiad a chyn ddarnau yr e-weithdy cyfieithu Sylfaenol i'r Gymraeg y Gymdeithas.
Cyfarwyddiadau
Cam 1: Darllenwch y darn Saesneg yn ofalus gan roi sylw arbennig i'w gywair. Gallwch ei argraffu os yw'n well gennych ddarllen copi papur.
Cam 2: Ewch ati i'w gyfieithu gan geisio cyflawni'r dasg mewn awr. Peidiwch â defnyddio adnoddau heblaw'r rhai a fydd ar gael ichi yn yr arholiad cofiwch na fyddwch, felly, yn gallu defnyddio'r we.
Cam 3: Golygwch eich cyfieithiad yn ofalus a thrylwyr. Bydd rhai pobl yn teimlo y gallant olygu testun ar bapur yn well na thestun ar sgrin.
Pan fyddwch yn cyfieithu, dylech feddwl am y pedair elfen arholi:
Ystyr, Cywair, Cystrawen, Cywirdeb. Mae'r rhain yn elfennau cyfleus i
fesur safon eich cyfieithu ond cofiwch fod gorgyffwrdd weithiau rhwng yr
elfennau hyn. Holwch eich hunan ynghylch y canlynol:
- Ystyr: ydych chi wedi deall y pwnc a chyfleu'r holl wybodaeth yn gywir?
- Cywair: ydych chi wedi dewis y geiriau, y termau a'r priod-ddulliau addas i'r cyd-destun?
- Cystrawen: ydych chi wedi trefnu a chydlynu'ch brawddegau yn ystyrlon a chrefftus?
- Cywirdeb: ydych chi wedi cymryd gofal o ran sillafu, treiglo, morffoleg, y cysylltnod, atalnodi ac acenion
Cam 4: Edrychwch ar y darn gwreiddiol eto a sylwch ar y sylwadau a'r awgrymiadau a wnaed i wella rhai o'r cyfieithiadau a dderbyniwyd. O'u darllen, gofynnwch sut y byddech chi'n asesu eich cyfieithiad chi.
Ymarfer 1 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
On Wednesday I went underground. I was looking for men, or rather the memory of men who had mined for gold in that Welsh hillside on and off...
Ymarfer 2 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Volunteering describes what people choose to do in their spare time, without pay, that benefits other people or contributes to the services...
Ymarfer 3 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
This year I have done much walking in Snowdonia, and although I am no expert on antiquities...
Ymarfer 4 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Most of us are losing out by having the wrong mortgage, the wrong gas supplier and the wrong savings accounts.
Ymarfer 5 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
From time to time I receive picture postcards from friends on holiday in Italy. They show the canals of Venice...
Ymarfer 6 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
The pain and grief that follows bereavement can be made much worse by identity fraud of the deceased. According to the Fraud Prevention Service...
Ymarfer 7 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Imagine leaving your house to walk down the street where you have always lived, a place you know like the back of your hand – only to realize that you have no idea where you are.
Ymarfer 8 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
How far your food travels has serious consequences for the climate
People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. It’s good for the local economy because buying directly from local farmers helps them stay in business.
Ymarfer 9 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
The Commonwealth Games, or Friendly Games, as they are fondly known, is always an exciting and memorable time for members of the Commonwealth family.
Ymarfer 10 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Our Race Equality Charter aims to improve the representation, progression and success of minority ethnic staff and students...
Ymarfer 11 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Human beings are remarkably adaptable. Over millennia they have spread across the globe to live in virtually every climate our planet has to offer.
Ymarfer 12 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
The legal requirements governing Religious Education (RE) in Schools were set out in the Education Reform Act of 1988 and confirmed by the Education Acts of 1996 and 1998.
Ymarfer 13 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Lone working
Working alone carries increased risk because any dangers faced are encountered alone.
Ymarfer 14 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Whose Wellbeing? Whose Future?
The protest had been organised by Climate Strike Bangor, a branch of the international movement inspired by the now famous Swedish school girl.
Ymarfer 15 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Mobile screen exposure can lead to poor sleep
Mobile phone use at night time is having a negative impact on young people’s sleep and mental wellbeing according to a newly published report.
Ymarfer 16 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
Looking after our mental health and wellbeing is important for everyone, and there are things that each of us can do in our day-to-day lives that can help support good mental health...
Ymarfer 17 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
A professor has made a "wonderful" discovery that claims Stonehenge stood for 400 years in the Preseli Hills in west Wales before being moved to Salisbury Plain.
Ymarfer 18 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
The shocking impacts of extracting peat for use in horticulture
New analysis has estimated that as much as 31 million tonnes of CO2 could have been released into the atmosphere since 1990...
Ymarfer 19 - cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg
We are facing two inextricably linked crises – the climate emergency and the massive decline of nature across the globe.
Y cam nesaf: Os teimlwch, ar ôl cyfieithu a darllen y sylwadau, eich bod wedi cael hwyl arni, beth am gofrestru ar gyfer yr e-weithdy cyfieithu a chael adborth personol ar eich gwaith?